高温超高压模拟实验研究--Ⅱ.高温高压下烷烃产物的演化特征   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16  

姜峰  杜建国 《沉积学报》1998,16(4):145-148

对不成熟泥炭样品进行了高压（0.1～2 GPa) 、高温( 200 ℃～400 ℃）模拟实验,并对实验后样品的烷烃产物进行了分析。结果显示,同一压力条件下,温度升高,烷烃参数表现出更成熟的特征;温度较低时（200 ℃）,压力升高,烷烃参数表现出不成熟,温度较高时（400 ℃）,除个别特殊点之外,压力增大,烷烃参数愈来愈不成熟,说明温压条件都是影响有机质成熟的重要因素,压力的存在会抑制有机质的成熟作用。用模拟实验手段来探讨压力的作用和影响,具有重要的理论及实际意义。  相似文献   

FDY—9601微机测氡仪     

张彪  梁树红 《铀矿地质》1998,14(4):241-243

本文介绍了由核工业北京地质研究院仪器研究中心研制的FDY－9601微机测氡仪。它是一种借助于经过加压极化处理过的聚酯薄膜片收集氡衰变产生的子体218Po（RaA）,并测量其放出的α射线强度的微机测氡仪。  相似文献   

湘黔地区中奥陶世海平面上升的沉积响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

江茂生 《地质科学》1998,33(1):93-101

中奥陶世克拉道克阶(Caradocian)在全球范围内为海侵期,体现在全球范围广泛的黑色页岩沉积及笔石动物的大规模繁盛,湘黔地区这一时期地层发育完全,从碳酸盐台地-斜坡-外陆架盆地均有不同程度的响应。在台地区表现为碳酸盐台地的淹没,斜坡区表现为碳酸盐重力流及黑色页岩、粉砂岩沉积,形成碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混合沉积,而在外陆架盆地区表现为黑色岩系大规模发育及笔石的大量繁盛。  相似文献   

Fractal Analysis of the Complexity of United States Coastlines   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Junwei Jiang  Roy E. Plotnick 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(5):535-546

Coastlines have long been used as a principal example of a natural feature that exhibits fractal structure. With the advent of large digitized databases, it has become possible to examine in detail large regions of coast and to examine differences in complexity, as measured by the fractal dimension, among regions. In this study, we have determined the fractal dimension of the Atlantic and Pacific coastlines of the conterminous United States. The traditional divider method was used in obtaining the fractal dimension of each coastline arc from the NOAA Medium-Resolution Shoreline Data Set. On average, the Atlantic coast has much higher fractal dimension than the Pacific coast. The results also indicate that the complexity of the Atlantic coast increases toward low latitudes. These results have implications for the interpretation of species distributions and diversity patterns along the coast and for the understanding of the dynamics of biotic recovery from mass extinctions.  相似文献   

新疆气候与环境的过去,现在及未来情景   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

姜逢清  胡汝骥 《干旱区地理》1998,21(1):1-9

在分析近年来新疆地质时期与历史时期气候与环境研究方面大量的文献资料与成果,并对现代器测时期的气候变化问题进行讨论的基础上,利用综合分析法构画了新疆下世纪上半叶气候与环境的可能情景,认为新疆气候与环境初期于的晚白垩世,主要形成于第三三纪,至今总的干旱情并未改变。  相似文献   

明代四川西昌两次强震及震后对策措施     

江在雄 《中国地震》1998,14(3):70-74

本文就明代四川西昌两次强震的震害作了记述,并对震后的对策措施进行综合研究和归纳,认为其震后的一些对策措施对防震减灾具有现实意义。  相似文献   

An analysis of anomalous weather and climate around the M _S=6.2 earthquake of Zhangbei region     

Qing-Sen Li  Yu-Mei Jin  Zhi-Cheng Miao  Wen-Zhong Jia  Gui-Cai Jiang 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(6):729-736

Through analysis we found that some mesoscale anomalous regions (10¹–10² km) of meteorological parameters such as the special drought areas, unusual warm areas, the largest snowfall center, low pressure area together with the epicenter area of M _S=6.2 Zhangbei earthquake on January 10, 1998 are located at the same area, i.e. there appears the “Five areas corresponding” phenomenon. Meanwhile, three times of low pressure evolution are generated and develop in the earthquake area in five days after the occurrence of the earthquake. The abnormal variation of the lower limit of frozen soil layer shows indirectly that unusual warm in earthquake areas are related to the upward thermal conduction from the deeper layer of earth surface.  相似文献   

软土层施工桩基的新方法滚压法          下载免费PDF全文

江天寿 《探矿工程》1998,(2):22-23

介绍软土层用新型孔底工具－滚压器施工桩基的工作原理、施工工艺,滚压器基本结构及不同直径滚压器的技术特征。  相似文献   

汤渡河大坝爆破振动及混凝土声波检测     

高建光  李海波 《岩土力学》1998,19(2):54-58

运用爆破振动测试与混凝土声波检测相结合的方法,对汤渡河水库大坝混凝土拆除爆破进行了有效的控制,在保证大坝安全的前提下,大大加快了施工进度,是一种行之有效的方法,对同类工程有较大的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Estimating open boundary conditions from coastal tidal observations by adjoint approach     

Zhu Jiang  Zeng Qincun  Guo Dongjian  Liu Zhuo 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(3):330-336

A numerical study for estimating the tidal open boundary conditions of a shelf current modrl from tb coastal tidal observations is presented. The method is based on the optimal control/adjoint method. A lrast square fitting of the model state to simulated data is used. Two ideal domains and coastlines are considered. Using the IAP shallow. water model and its adjoint model, some identical twin experiments are carried out to test efficiency and lirnilsd of the method. The results show that the adjoint method can efficiently estimate the open boundary conditions well for gulf/bay like domains. The adjoint method seems to have great potential to improve the accuracy of tide and shelf current modeling in coastal regions. Project supported hy the National Natural Science Fuundation of China (Grant No. 49376256)  相似文献